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Laminar flamelet model prediction of NOx formation in a turbulent bluff-body combustor.

机译:湍流钝体燃烧室中NOx形成的层流小火焰模型预测。

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摘要

A bluff-body combustor, with recirculation zone and simple boundary conditions, isideal as a compromise for an industrial combustor for validating combustion models. This combustor,however, has proved to be very challenging to the combustion modellers in a number ofprevious studies. In the present study, an improved prediction has been reported through betterrepresentation of turbulence effect by Reynolds stress transport model and extended upstreamcomputational domain. Thermo-chemical properties of the flame have been represented bya laminar flamelet model. A comparison among reduced chemical kinetic mechanism of Petersand detailed mechanisms of GRI 2.11, GRI 3.0, and SanDiego has been studied under the laminarflamelet modelling framework. Computed results have been compared against the well-knownexperimental data of Sydney University bluff-body CH4/H2 flame. Results show that the laminarflamelet model yields very good agreement with measurements for temperature and majorspecies with all the reaction mechanisms. The GRI 2.11 performs better than the other reactionmechanisms in predicting minor species such as OH and pollutant NO. The agreement achievedfor NO is particularly encouraging considering the simplified modelling formulation utilized forthe kinetically controlled NO formation.
机译:具有回流区和简单边界条件的钝体燃烧器是理想的,是工业燃烧器用于验证燃烧模型的折衷方案。然而,在许多先前的研究中,已经证明该燃烧器对燃烧建模者是非常具有挑战性的。在本研究中,通过用雷诺应力传递模型和扩展的上游计算域更好地表示湍流效应,已报告了改进的预测。火焰的热化学性质已经由层状小火焰模型表示。在层流小火焰模型框架下,已研究了Petersand的还原化学动力学机理之间的比较,其中详细讨论了GRI 2.11,GRI 3.0和SanDiego的机理。计算结果已与悉尼大学钝体CH4 / H2火焰的著名实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,层状小火焰模型与所有反应机理的温度和主要物种的测量结果非常吻合。 GRI 2.11在预测次要物种(如OH和污染物NO)方面的表现优于其他反应机理。考虑到用于动力学控制的NO形成的简化建模公式,对于NO达成的协议特别令人鼓舞。

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